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Duncombe House

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Early portrait of Dr. Charles Duncombe, one of the first doctors in St. Thomas.

The Duncombe House Heritage Centre became part of the Elgin Military Museum in 2008. The original house was the home and office of Dr. Elijah Duncombe. Dr. Duncombe and his brother Charles (pictured left) were two of the first doctors in St. Thomas. Dr. Duncombe had his office in two rooms on the first floor while the rest of the main floor and the second floor were occupied by the family. Duncombe is not only important to the local community, but also to the country as he set up the Talbot Dispensary, the first medical school in Upper Canada.

Charles Duncombe was elected to the Legislative Assembly in 1830 and became allied with the radical reform movement of William Lyon Mackenzie. After the 1836 election and subsequent unsuccessful challenge in Britain, it was clear to the reformers that dramatic action was needed.

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The Duncombe House Heritage Centre is located on the corner of Talbot and Pleasant Streets, in St. Thomas, Ontario. Many people will remember it as the original home of the Elgin Pioneer Museum. A reception room is available for meetings or special events.  Click here for details.

Duncombe raised a local band of rebels to march on Toronto to defeat the government in what would become known as the Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837. He and his band of rebels got as far as Scotland, Ontario where they disbanded because of news of militia troops heading towards their location.

Charles Duncombe and several other rebels fled to the United States where most of them lived out their lives. Others, including Joshua Doan, a Quaker from Sparta, continued their rebel activities. Doan was later tried and hanged for treason in London and is buried in the Quaker Cemetery in Sparta.

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